# L2 Interop Working Group - Call #14
**Sept 17, 2025**
- [Recording](https://youtu.be/IuCnTL5aWpw)
- [Calendar invite for future calls](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfMFEJmyVgjLuiipgxprEkiQXwwK3F_PfGbWvU8ZmV6e_ka0A/viewform)
### [Agenda](https://github.com/ethereum/pm/issues/1725)
1. ENS-based chain registry, ERC-7828, ERC-7930, ERC-7785 (Unruggable + Wonderland)
1. Multiproving + [pragmatic fast finality](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-simple-l2-security-and-finalization-roadmap/23309)
1. Permit3 (Eco)
## Call Notes
*condensed notes below – watch the recording (above) for full discussion*
---
### Chain Registry and Identification Standards
- ERC-7828 + ERC-7930 chain identification discussion
- Unruggable team presenting registry contract and ENS-compliant resolver
- Demo available: https://erc-7785-demo-ui.vercel.app
- Convert between different chain identifiers (7785, 7930, coin types)
- Wonderland team addressing ENS 32-byte limitations
- Built custom resolver to handle longer identifiers
- Repository: [https://github.com/defi-wonderland/L2Resolver](https://github.com/defi-wonderland/L2Resolver)
- Resolver currently under internal security audit
- Can extend to add properties like portal address, fraud proofs
- Generalized chain identification concerns
- Need unified approach beyond EVM chain IDs
- Consider parachain IDs, Cosmos channels for non-EVM chains
- Hash-based unified identifier instead of EVM-biased numbers
- Questions about rollup address field for chains not posting to L1
### Multi-Proving Initiative
- Flashbots launching L2 multi-proving working group
- Goal: make multi-proving default security model for L2s with significant TVL
- Document: [https://hackmd.io/6BD6JVfbRKq2pIqJhJhOmQ](https://hackmd.io/6BD6JVfbRKq2pIqJhJhOmQ)
- Learn more: [https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-simple-l2-security-and-finalization-roadmap/23309](https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/a-simple-l2-security-and-finalization-roadmap/23309)
- Initial focus and approach
- Target top 80% of TVL first
- Research-engineering methodology with POCs
- Keep logos/marketing out, focus on shared architecture
- Start with OP Stack and Arbitrum Orbit multi-prover POCs
- Technical considerations
- Canonical rollup bridges as primary target
- Parallel bridge approach for initial POCs
- Design questions: optimal prover count, liveness properties, cost distribution
### Permit3 Cross-Chain Approvals
- Eco team presenting Permit3 protocol
- Enables cross-chain token approvals/transfers with single signature
- Documentation: [https://eco.com/docs/getting-started/permit3/overview](https://eco.com/docs/getting-started/permit3/overview)
- Repository: [https://github.com/eco/permit3](https://github.com/eco/permit3)
- Technical architecture
- Extension of Permit2 pattern to multi-chain setting
- Creates Merkle tree from batches across multiple chains
- Unbalanced tree optimization: Ethereum gets smallest proof (1 leaf)
- Supports incremental allowances (increase/decrease vs set amounts)
- Added NFT and ERC-1155 support beyond original implementations
- Integration capabilities
- Works with intent system through unique vault addresses
- ERC-7702 upgrade path for infinite allowances
- Smart wallet module available
- Single signature can authorize multiple asset types across chains
- Trust and security model
- Emergency allowance lockdown system
- No recourse for malicious spender (same as standard ERC-20)
- Intent system provides action-specific vaults with refund mechanisms